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Alan Melville (9 April 1910 – 23 December 1983) was an English broadcaster, writer, actor, raconteur, producer, playwright and wit. ==Biography== Born in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England, he was educated in his home town and then a boarder at the Edinburgh Academy. Leaving school at 17, he started work in the family timber merchants as an apprentice joiner. At the age of 22, he entered an essay competition in ''John O'Leary's Weekly'' with an essay entitled ''My Perfect Holiday'' and won the first prize; a return trip to Canada (1934). Soon afterwards he sent the BBC North Region six short stories called ''The Adventures of the Pink Knight'' (1934), which were accepted and used on ''Children's Hour''. He was required to read the stories himself, his first professional engagement. He continued to write from the timber yard, his short stories, poems, manuscripts sometimes being accepted by various publishers. He wrote his first novel, a whodunit called ''Weekend at Thrackley'', which was accepted and published and later made into a film called ''Hot Ice''.〔(IMDB )〕 Melville left the timber yard and struggled on his own for a while until he met a composer called George McNeill. Together they turned out number after number, Melville writing the lyrics. In 1936 the BBC offered him a job as scriptwriter in the variety department in London under Eric Maschwitz at £250 per year. After a three-month training course, he was sent to the Aberdeen radio station as features and drama producer. In the early part of World War II he compiled daily instalments of the ''Robinson Family'' serial about an ordinary family in London on the BBC's North American Service. In 1941 he enlisted in the RAF where he reached the rank of Wing Commander. He worked as a war correspondent sending regular dispatches to the BBC. His experience enabled him to write ''First Tide''. He was with the Allied Invasion force of 1944 and took part in the Normandy landings, sending back reports to the BBC; then onto Brussels and in Germany for the surrender. He was sent back to London on embarkation leave, after which he should have gone to the Far East but was kept for an RAF pageant in the Royal Albert Hall, which he scripted and Ralph Reader directed with 1,500 RAF personnel. During the war years he wrote revues, ''Sweet and Low'', ''Sweeter and Lower'' and ''Sweetest and Lowest'', which ran in all for five years at the Ambassadors Theatre. After its success, he was signed up on a five-year contract for London Films by Alexander Korda.〔(IMDB )〕 Melville's collaboration with composer Charles Zwar began in 1942 when they wrote ''Which Witch?" for "Sky High''; they continued to work together for some of the numbers in ''Sweeter and Lower'' and for all of ''Sweetest and Lowest''. After the war he wrote plays including ''Castle in the Air'' (1949; filmed in 1952), ''Full Circle'' (1952, previously ''Dear Charles'' and adapted from ''Les Enfants d'Edouard'' by Marc-Gilbert Sauvajon and Frederick J. Jackson), ''Simon and Laura'', which was later made into a film in 1955, and the book and lyrics for the musical ''Gay's the Word'' (1950, music by Ivor Novello). The musical premiered at the Palace Theatre, Manchester, England, on 17 October 1950. It transferred to the Saville Theatre in London, opening there on 16 February 1951, where it ran for 504 performances and starred Cicely Courtneidge, Lizbeth Webb and Thorley Walters. In 1951, Melville wrote the musical "Bet Your Life", with music by Kenneth Leslie Smith and Charles Zwar. "Bet Your Life" starred Arthur Askey and Julie Wilson. A few years later Melville wrote the musical "Marigold" besed on the play by F. R. Pryor and L Allen Harker; the score for "Marigold" was composed by Charles Zwar and "Marigold" starred Jean Kent, Sally Smith, Sophie Stewart and Jeremy Brett. Alan Melville became one of Britain's first television stars.〔''Old-Time Variety: an Illustrated History'' by Richard Anthony Baker Remember When 2011 page 30〕 He became chairman of ''The Brains Trust'' and a panellist in ''What's My Line?'' He wrote and appeared in many television programmes, among them ''A to Z'', which ran for two years (1957–58) and played host to more than 400 guests including Bob Hope, Phil Silvers, John Dankworth and Dame Edith Evans. ''Merely Melville'', one of his television programmes, he used as a title for his autobiography.〔published by Hodder & Stoughton Ltd; (16 November 1970)〕 He took the leading role from Ian Carmichael in the play ''Gazebo'' at the Savoy Theatre. Moira Lister was his co-star. He moved to Brighton in 1951 and died at the age of 73 in December 1983 at the Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, where he had been a patient since November. He was cremated in the Downs Crematorium, Brighton, on 12 January 1984.〔The Times obituary, 27 December 1983〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alan Melville (writer)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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